José Manuel Barroso
President of the European Commission
1049 Brussels
Dear President Barroso,
We at the Bulgarian Activist Alliance are writing to urge you to take action to stop the human rights abuses and inhuman and degrading treatment in institutions for adults with intellectual and mental health disabilities in Bulgaria, Romania and Serbia.
Bulgaria and Romania, both member states since 2007, and Serbia, which seeks the same status, have a grim track record when it comes to institutional care. A recent investigation1, published widely in Eastern Europe, shows that they are still failing to meet international standards.
Reform in this field remains patchy and slow, and too often leaves the most vulnerable behind. Inadequate policies result in underfunding and a failure to recruit qualified, motivated staff. Residents are not being treated, but controlled. Many are gradually destroyed by constant exposure to harmful, high-dosage medication. People do not leave their beds for years. Children are being kept tied down for most of the time. Living conditions are appalling beyond imagination. And the process of deinstitutionalisation is so phlegmatic, that death still is the only reliable way out.
To prevent further large-scale human rights abuse, it is crucial that you intervene in this matter without delay.
The European Commission has said it may suspend payments under the European Social Fund in case of serious irregularities in Bulgarian and Romanian institutions. Today these serious irregularities are a widely published, broadly known fact. The EC needs to act immediately.
This spring the EC has warned Greece that if it does not come up with a road map for psychiatric reform, EU funding will be cut from social projects across the board. We urge you to make sure your future social policy commissioner looks into the issue and takes the same stance in the case of Bulgaria and Romania.
As for Serbia, we insist that the EC must demand a better human rights track record from pre-accession states, as one of the Copenhagen criteria for accession is respect for human rights. We urge you, as President of the new Commission, to have a responsible policy on the matter.
Sincerely,
Bulgarian Activist Alliance